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The 1979 Cricket World Cup (formally often known as the Prudential Cup ’79) was the match’s second version. It was held in England from June 9 to June 23, 1979, and was organised by the Worldwide Cricket Convention.
The Prudential Assurance Firm as soon as once more sponsored the occasion, which featured eight groups. The primary distinction was that Canada and Sri Lanka each superior to the match qualifying spherical. The format remained the identical, with two groups qualifying from every group and the ultimate held at Lord’s as soon as once more.
The Construct-up
Format
The match’s eight groups have been divided into two teams of 4, with every staff taking part in the others of their group in a single round-robin type. The highest two groups from every group proceeded to the semi-finals, after which the semifinal winners confronted one another within the summit conflict.
Venues
The primary semi-final was held at Previous Trafford Cricket Floor in Manchester, and the second on the Oval in London. The ultimate was performed at Lord’s Cricket Floor in London. The remaining venues have been Edgbaston Cricket Floor in Birmingham, Trent Bridge in Nottingham, and Headingley Cricket Floor in Leeds.
Groups
The occasion in 1979 witnessed the primary World Cup qualifiers. The 1979 ICC Trophy was staged at a number of websites within the English Midlands in late Could and early June, with the 2 finalists qualifying for the World Cup, the place they joined the six Take a look at groups that certified mechanically. Sri Lanka and Canada certified after defeating Denmark and Bermuda within the semi-finals, respectively.
Groups that participated within the 1979 World Cup:
- England
- India
- Australia
- Pakistan
- West Indies
- New Zealand
- Sri Lanka
- Canada
Favourites
The defending champions, the West Indies, have been heavy favourites to win the trophy, and Clive Lloyd’s males lived as much as the hype, profitable the trophy for the second time.
1979 World Cup Group Matches
The primary spherical of matches started on June ninth, with 4 matches contested.
Match 1: June 9, 1979 | India vs West Indies
The West Indies elected to area first and bowled out India for a paltry 190 runs due to Michael Holding’s 4-wicket haul. Then Gordon Greenidge’s unbeaten 106 powered the Windies to a 9-wicket victory.
Match 2: June 9, 1979 | New Zealand vs Sri Lanka
The story was the identical on this match as properly, with the Kiwis proscribing Sri Lanka to 189 runs. Later, Glenn Turner and Geoff Howarth’s fifties ensured a simple 9-wicket win over Sri Lanka.
Match 3: June 9, 1979 | England vs Australia
England confronted Australia at Lord’s and, after electing to area first, troubled the Australians with wonderful fielding and bowling. The Australians have been dismissed for 159, together with 4 run-outs. Mike Brearley and Graham Gooch dominated the run-chase, main England to a six-wicket triumph.
Match 4: June 9, 1979 | Pakistan vs Canada
Pakistan’s bowling assault overpowered the Canadian batting line-up and restricted them to 139/9 in 60 overs. Pakistan then chased down the goal in 40.1 overs with 8 wickets in hand.
Match 5: June 13, 1979 | Sri Lanka vs West Indies
The fifth match between Sri Lanka and the West Indies was deserted with no ball being bowled, and each groups shared the factors.
Match 6: June 13, 1979 | India vs New Zealand
India had one more disastrous efficiency on this version as they have been bundled out for 182 runs, with Sunil Gavaskar combating alone (55). Bruce Edgar’s 84 helped the Kiwis chase the goal in 57 overs.
Match 7, June13, 1979 | Australia vs Pakistan
Australia, after profitable the toss, elected to area first; nonetheless, the choice didn’t go properly for them, as Pakistan posted 286 runs on board. Whereas chasing the goal, the Aussies faltered on 197 runs and misplaced the match by 89 runs.
Match 8, June 13, 1979 | England vs Canada
England’s Bob Willis and Chris Previous turned out to be too highly effective for Canada, as they have been bowled out for 45, one of many lowest staff totals in World Cup historical past. Furthermore, that is additionally one of many lowest staff scores in ODI historical past. Later, England chased the goal in 13.5 overs with 8 wickets to spare.
Match 9: June 16, 1979 | India vs Sri Lanka
Batting first, Sri Lanka posted a difficult whole of 238 runs for India. In response, India couldn’t stand in entrance of the neighbours, as they misplaced wickets at common intervals and misplaced the match by 47 runs.
Match 10: June 16, 1979 | New Zealand vs West Indies
In an excellent contest between bat and ball, the West Indies emerged victorious by 32 runs. After electing to area first, New Zealand restricted the Windies to 244/4, however they fell brief by 32 runs whereas chasing the goal.
Match 11: June 16, 1979 | Australia vs Canada
Batting first, Canada began on a superb word, however they couldn’t maintain the momentum and have been skittled out on 105 runs due to Alan Hurst’s 5-wicket haul. Then Australia chased down the goal of 106 runs with 204 balls to spare.
Match 12: June 16, 1979 | England vs Pakistan
After profitable the toss, Pakistan determined to bowl first and gave the England batters a tough time. They managed to carry the hosts at 165/9 in 60 overs. Nevertheless, Pakistan couldn’t chase down the goal and misplaced the sport by simply 14 runs.
Knockout Stage
The knockout stage of the Cricket World Cup featured two single-elimination rounds that concluded in a last sport. Within the occasion that the sport needed to be rescheduled attributable to rain, there have been two backup days obtainable.
1st Semi-Last: June 20, 1979 | England vs New Zealand at Manchester
New Zealand gained the toss and selected to area. England began poorly, falling to 38/2 till Mike Brearley (53 off 115) and Graham Gooch (71 off 84) rescued the innings. Derek Randall (42 from 50 balls) batted brilliantly within the second half of England’s innings, serving to the staff get better from 98/4 to 221/8 wickets (60 overs).
In response, John Wright (69 from 137) attacked properly at first. The lack of wickets, nonetheless, slowed New Zealand, and regardless of quite a few late prospers within the batting order, New Zealand started to fall behind. When New Zealand failed to attain the remaining 14 runs from the match’s last over, England superior to the ultimate by profitable a nail-biting semi-final encounter.
2nd Semi-Last: June 20, 1979 | Pakistan vs the West Indies at The Oval
Gordon Greenidge (73 from 107) and Desmond Haynes (65 from 115) placed on a 132-run first-wicket stand in a batting-dominated encounter. The West Indies put in 293/6 wickets (60 overs) towards Pakistan, with Vivian Richards and Clive Lloyd contributing considerably.
In response, Majid Khan (81 off 124) and Zaheer Abbas (93 off 122) had a second-wicket partnership of 166 runs in 36 overs. Nevertheless, none of Pakistan’s different batsmen blossomed, with Javed Miandad dismissed for a first-ball duck. Within the high-scoring semi-final, Pakistan was bowled out for 250 in 56.2 overs, propelling the West Indies to the ultimate.
Last: June 23, 1979 | England vs West Indies at Lord’s
England gained the toss and elected to bat first. The West Indies began poorly, falling to 99/4 after dropping Greenidge, Haynes, Kallicharan, and skipper Clive Lloyd. Vivian Richards (138 from 157) and Collis King (86 from 66) held the innings collectively. With a strike price of 130.3, King smashed by way of the English bowling.
The West Indies have been already at 238 when King and Richard’s 139-run partnership ended. Vivian Richards and the tail then guided the West Indies to a commanding whole of 286/9 wickets (60 overs).
The English batsmen had a stable begin. Nevertheless, the openers, Mike Brearley (64 off 130) and Geoff Boycott (57 off 105), batted slowly. They placed on a gentle opening partnership of 129 runs in 38 overs as if it have been a five-day Take a look at match.
The required run price had change into too excessive by the point each batters have been out. Graham Gooch hit some massive photographs to attain 32 and lead England to 183/2. Nevertheless, the lack of Derek Randall prompted a batting collapse by which England misplaced their last eight wickets for 11 runs, leading to an all-out whole of 194 in 51 overs.
And the West Indies have been topped champions for the second straight time within the 1979 World Cup.
Particular Moments within the World Cup of 1979
England will get the sword from Viv Richards
The West Indies have been heavy favourites within the 1979 last versus England at Lords. They’d gained the World Cup in 1975 and had solely misplaced one match since then.
England’s bowlers decreased the Windies to 102-4, and England smelled blood. However Viv Richards’ undefeated 138 took the sport away from England, and the Windies gained comfortably by 92 runs.
Richards’ innings included 11 boundaries and three sixes, in addition to a miracle shot that he subsequently claimed he developed through the match. When Richards was batting on 132, he anticipated a full ball, went to the off-side, and carried out a superb flick to ship all of it the best way, shocking the cricket world.
Richards subsequently claimed of the event, “That shot is my invention.” Richards’ century was additionally the primary in a World Cup last by a batsman.
Additionally Learn | Prime 6: Highest Particular person Scores in ODI World Cup Finals
Key Performers
Gordon Greenidge, Vivian Richards, Michael Holding, Colin Croft, and Joel Garner all performed essential roles within the Windies’ profitable title defence. Greenidge completed the marketing campaign because the competitors’s main run scorer, scoring 253 runs in 4 matches. Following him, Richards racked up 217 runs in 4 video games to complete the match because the competitors’s second-highest run-getter.
Holding, Croft, and Garner carried out admirably within the bowling division, every taking eight wickets through the competitors. Garner raced by way of England’s batting order and led his staff to an enormous win after Richards and Collis King’s excellent performances within the last. Throughout the sport, Joel obtained a fifer.
When it comes to excellent gamers from different groups, Graham Gooch grew to become England’s prime scorer with 210 runs in 5 matches at a strike price of 63.82. Mike Hendrick took 10 wickets in 5 video games with the ball, ending because the competitors’s main wicket-taker.
Glenn Turner constructed on his excellent World Cup efficiency from 1975. The veteran hit 176 runs in 4 video games to change into New Zealand’s most profitable batter within the competitors.
Debut of Canada within the World Cup
The format of the 1979 World Cup remained intact, with all six Take a look at-playing groups and Sri Lanka participating, though final yr’s debutant East Africa was changed by newcomers Canada. East Africa didn’t qualify for the second World Cup; therefore, there was no African consultant.
The impact on cricket
The success of the Windies within the competitors helped promote cricket within the Caribbean international locations. After the West Indies gained their first World Cup in 1975, One-Day Worldwide cricket grew to become standard in Caribbean international locations. With the 1979 victory, cricket started to achieve reputation within the area.
Cricket gained reputation in Asian international locations corresponding to Pakistan and Sri Lanka following the 1979 World Cup. Pakistan defeated Canada and Australia to achieve the semi-finals for the primary time below the captaincy of Asif Iqbal. Sri Lanka’s victory over India additionally helped cricket achieve some traction within the island nation.
Last Ideas
The 1979 Cricket World Cup was a memorable and profitable competitors. It was a contest that noticed the world’s best gamers compete on the highest stage, in addition to the debut of some improvements that are actually customary in ODI cricket.
The West Indies gained the competitors after defeating England within the last at Lord’s. The West Indies have been the dominant aspect in cricket on the time, and their triumph confirmed their title as world champions.
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